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The effects of relaxation instructions on drinking behavior in the presence of stress.
Authors:D P Strickler  R Tomaszewski  W A Maxwell  M R Suib
Institution:University of Mississippi, University, MS 38677, U.S.A.;Region II Mental Health Center, Oxford, MS 38655, U.S.A.
Abstract:Previous research indicates that antecedent stress is associated with increased alcohol consumption. The present study examined the influence of different treatments following threatened exposure to a public speaking situation on both drinking style measures and amount consumed in an ad lib drinking assessment session. The treatments included relaxation instructions, a sensitization or stress-enhancing treatment, and an attention-refocusing or neutral control. Significant differences in poststress drinking rates and amount consumed between the stress-relaxation and stress-sensitization groups were found. The data indicate that relaxation is an effective procedure for attenuating the impact of stress on quantity and style of drinking.
Keywords:Requests for reprints should be sent to Daniel P  Strickler  Department of Psychology  University of Mississippi  University Mississippi  MS 38655  USA
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