A systematic review of the intrapersonal correlates of motivational climate perceptions in sport and physical activity |
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| Affiliation: | 1. School of Sport Exercise and Health Sciences, Loughborough University, Epinal Way, Loughborough, Leicestershire, LE11 3TU, UK;2. Research Institute for Sport and Exercise, Faculty of Health, University of Canberra, Bruce, ACT2601, Australia;3. Chimp Management, Newlyn, Crossings Rd, Chapel-en-le Frith, Derbyshire SK239RY, UK;4. University of Bath, Claverton Down, Bath, BA2 7AY, UK;1. School of Psychology, Faculty of Social Sciences, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, NSW 2522, Australia;2. Centre for Health Initiatives, Faculty of Social Sciences, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, NSW 2522, Australia;3. Early Start Research Institute, Faculty of Social Sciences, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, NSW 2522, Australia;1. University of Ottawa, Canada;2. Université du Québec à Montréal, Canada;3. Université du Québec en Outaouais, Canada;1. Department of Health Sciences, Karlstad University, Universitetsgatan 2, 651 88 Karlstad, Sweden;2. Department of Psychology, Umeå University, SE-901 87 Umeå, Sweden;1. Fort Lewis College, USA;2. University of Kansas, USA;1. Loughborough University, UK;2. Swansea University, UK |
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| Abstract: | ObjectivesThe purpose of this study was to systematically review and appraise the achievement goal literature (1990–2014) with a view to identifying the intra-individual correlates of motivational climate perceptions, and to identify research gaps and avenues in need for further development.DesignSystematic review.MethodFour databases were searched, leading to 104 published studies being sampled (121 independent samples) that met inclusion criteria. Correlates were grouped into 17 categories and qualitative analysis focussed on identifying the associations predicted by achievement goal theory. Effect sizes were calculated using the Hunter-Schmidt method for correcting sampling error.ResultsA total population size of 34,156 (χ = 316.3, σ = 268.1) was sampled in the analysis, with the published mean ages ranging from 10.0 to 38.2 years (χ = 16.5 years, σ = 4.7). Perceptions of a task or mastery climate were consistently associated with a range of adaptive motivational outcomes including perceived competence, self-esteem, objective performance, intrinsic forms of motivational regulation, affective states, practice and competitive strategies and moral attitudes, and the experience of flow. Perceptions of an ego or performance climate were positively associated with extrinsic regulation and amotivation, negative affect, maladaptive strategy use, antisocial moral attitudes and perfectionism, but negatively associated to positive affect and feelings of autonomy and relatedness.ConclusionsAfter reviewing the sum total of research in this topic area, the authors appraise the options for future research to make meaningful progress in developing understanding of the social determination of motivation in sport and physical activity settings. |
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| Keywords: | Achievement goals Correlates Motivational climate Coach Parents Peers |
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