| 多元宇宙样分析：简介及应用 |
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| 引用本文： | 黄顺森,陈豪杰,来枭雄,代欣然,王耘. 多元宇宙样分析：简介及应用[J]. 心理科学进展, 2023, 31(2): 196-208. DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1042.2023.00196 |
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| 作者姓名： | 黄顺森 陈豪杰 来枭雄 代欣然 王耘 |
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| 作者单位： | 北京师范大学认知神经科学与学习国家重点实验室, 北京 100875 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家社会科学基金重大项目(20&ZD153) |
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| 摘 要： | 选择性分析和报告是造成心理科学研究可重复性危机的一个重要因素。近年来研究者提出用多元宇宙样分析的方法,囊括多种数据分析策略,减少分析过程中的主观选择性和随意性,并进行稳健性检验以提高结果的可靠性。以手机使用与手机压力的关系为例,介绍该方法和操作步骤。该方法已在心理学和认知神经科学等领域得到一定的应用。未来研究应继续发展和完善该方法的统计推断,使之运用到更多的数据类型和更广的研究领域中。
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| 关 键 词： | 多元宇宙样分析 可重复性危机 选择性分析 选择性报告 可疑研究操作 手机压力 |
| 收稿时间： | 2022-01-13 |
Multiverse-style analysis: Introduction and application |
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| HUANG Shunsen,CHEN Haojie,LAI Xiaoxiong,DAI Xinran,WANG Yun. Multiverse-style analysis: Introduction and application[J]. Advances In Psychological Science, 2023, 31(2): 196-208. DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1042.2023.00196 |
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| Authors: | HUANG Shunsen CHEN Haojie LAI Xiaoxiong DAI Xinran WANG Yun |
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| Affiliation: | State Key Laboratory of Cognitive Neuroscience and Learning, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China |
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| Abstract: | Multiverse-style analysis (e.g., the vibration of effects, multimodel analysis, multiverse analysis, specification curve analysis) proposes to report combinations of multiple analysis strategies during data analysis and to test the robustness of effects between relevant variables in all analytic strategies. The basic principles and applications of the multiverse-style analysis are described, and the operational steps are presented as an example of the relationship between smartphone use and smartphone stress. The strengths and limitations of the method are discussed, as well as future directions. |
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| Keywords: | multiverse-style analysis replicability crisis selective analysis selective report questionable research practice smartphone stress |
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