美国医院暴力研究及其对我国的启示

近年来，医院暴力事件不断见诸于媒体和报端，严重危害医护人员的生命安全，对医院暴力问题进行专门性研究已经成为了必须面对的现实课题。美国是较早开展医院暴力问题研究的国家，通过检索其医院暴力的相关网站、法规和文献资料，科学界定了医院暴力的内涵，并介绍了美国在医院暴力解决方面的先进经验。在阐释和对比中美医院暴力成因的基础上，得出二者在成因上具有共性，进而对美国的先进经验进行借鉴，提出了我国医院暴力的完善对策。

The Research on Hospital Violence in America and the Enlightenment to China

In recent years, the hospital violence appeared in the media and newspapers very often, seriously endangering the life safety of medical staff, specialized study on hospital violence has become a reality subject that we must face. Through the relevant websites, researching the American hospital violence regulations and documents, the author scientifically defines the connotation of hospital violence, and introduces the advanced experience of solving the hospital violence. Based on the interpretation and comparison of Chinese and American hospital violence causes, obtains the commonness in genesis, references the advanced experience of the United States, and puts forward some countermeasures to perfect.