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Self-marking of anatomical landmarks for on-orbit experimental motion analysis compared to expert direct-marking
Authors:Rabuffetti M  Baroni G  Ferrarin M  Ferrigno G  Pedotti A
Institution:Centro di Bioingegneria, Fondazione Don Gnocchi IRCCS, Politecnico di Milano, Via Capecelatro, 66, I-20148 Milan, Italy. marco.rebuffetti@polimi.it
Abstract:The on-orbit application of movement analysis methodology, on-board space stations, for studying the gravity role in motor functions, requires a careful adaptation of the currently adopted techniques in order to obtain reliable data. In those operative conditions, differently from common on-ground experimental activities, a non-specialist operator, an astronaut of the space station crew, is expected to self-administer the experimental protocol, particularly self-marking specific anatomical landmarks. The present paper proposes a movement analysis methodology, which fits the specific constraints of space activity and matches the objective of maximising reliability and minimising on-orbit time, and reports normative data about accuracy and precision of the self-marking of an extended set of anatomical landmarks. The same set of landmarks has been considered also for direct-marking performed by experts in motion analysis and their results have been compared to self-marking ones. The paper contents will support the design of future space experimental campaigns and is, in general, applicable to any on-ground scientific investigation, possibly increasing data reliability.
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