人工智能时代增强技术的实践挑战与应对策略

科学技术的发展将颠覆人类已有的认知常态，使人类面临重要的转折。人类增强技术对于科技伦理、自由主义以及公平正义的挑战，使得人与技术之间的关系发生了质的转变，给人类社会的发展带来了某种不确定性和风险性。对于人类增强技术的研发需要进行差异化管理，即遵循差别原则；在实践应用层面上需要充分考虑安全性的问题，也就是要遵循安全原则；在立法层面上需要对人类增强技术进行相应的技术立法，从而为增强技术的发展和实践应用提供良好的法律环境。

Challenges and Countermeasures of Enhancement Technology in the Era of Artificial Intelligence

The development of science and technology will disrupt the cognition of human beings and put the world on crossroads. Human enhancement technology challenged scientific and technological ethics, liberalism, fairness and justice, which also changed the relationship between human and technology, brought some uncertainty and risk to the development of human society. The research and development of human enhancement technology should be differentiated, that is, follow the principle of differentiation. At the practical application level, security should be fully considered, that is, security principles should be followed. In order to provide a good legal environment for the development and practical application of human enhancement technology, it is necessary to make corresponding technical legislation on human enhancement technology at the legislative level.