论医学人文观的历史变迁及其现代特征

医学人文观是关于医学人文的基本认识和根本看法。医学具有科学与人文双重属性。医学人文观反映和概括医学的人文属性。医学人文观在医学发展的不同阶段具有不同的历史形态，医学人文观的历史变迁折射医学发展的脉络和走向，现代医学人文观的形成有其特定的社会、科学和历史背景。现代医学人文观的主要特征：以“人性”为支点统一事实与价值；以科学与人文双重属性规定现代医学的性质；以自身的整体性和系统性介入现代医学体系；以增强现代医疗公平性为价值指向；以维护和促进现代医学的进步为己任。

On the Historical Changes and Modern Characteristics of Medical Humanistic View

Medical humanistic view refers to the basic understanding and fundamental view on medical humanities. Medical science has dual attributes of science and humanity. The humanistic view reflects and summarizes the humanistic attribute of medicine. It shows different historical forms in different stages of medical development; its historical changes reflect the development course and direction of medicine. The formation of modern medical humanistic view has its specific social, scientific and historical background. The main characteristics of the humanistic view on modern medicine aim to unify facts and values with "humanity" as the fulcrum; to define the nature of modern medicine with the dual attributes of science and humanity; to incorporate itself into the modern medical system as an integral and systematic part; to enhance fairness in the modern medical care as the value direction; and to maintain and promote the progress of modern medicine as its own duty.