重大传染病疫情应对中个人的伦理责任影响——以新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情为例

重大传染病疫情应对可能出现公共利益挤压个人权利的问题，但这种非常态下的权宜之策对阻断病毒传播至关重要，经得起合法性考验。为有效控制重大传染病疫情蔓延，每个人都要承担协调好与他人、与社会的关系，适度让渡个人权利、参与疫情防控、平等对待患者和高风险地区同胞、合理约束自己需求等伦理责任。相关职能部门应当通过完善法律法规、引导树立共同体意识、制定伦理指南、加强沟通解释等方式确保个人的伦理责任落实到位。

Individual Ethical Responsibilities in Response to Major Infectious Diseases: Take the COVID-19 as an Example

Public power may hurt individual rights during major infectious prevention and control. However, this kind of non-normal expediency is essential to stop the spread of the virus and can withstand legality test. In order to effectively control the spread of major infectious diseases, everyone must undertake ethical responsibilities by coordinating the relationship with people and society, appropriately transferring personal rights, participating in epidemic prevention and control, treating patients and compatriots in high-risk areas equally, and reasonably restraining personal demands. The government should ensure that everyone assumes ethical responsibility by improving the laws and regulations, guiding the establishment of community awareness, formulating ethical guidelines, strengthening communication and interpretation, etc.