Fears born and bred: toward a more inclusive theory of fear acquisition |
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Authors: | Poulton Richie Menzies Ross G |
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Institution: | Department of Preventive and Social Medicine, Dunedin School of Medicine, University of Otago, New Zealand. richiep@gandalf.otago.ac.nz |
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Abstract: | Alleged differences between associative and non-associative perspectives are sometimes more apparent than real. The non-associative model describes a pathway to fear that is complementary to associative pathways. It does not seek to usurp conditioning models as applied to evolutionary-neutral fear. We discuss vexing definitional issues surrounding what qualifies as a conditioning event and what characterises the non-associative pathway. Genetic findings are shown to be consistent with the non-associative model of fear. Following discussion of the relation between stress-diathesis models and the non-associative position we conclude by urging a developmental, life-course approach to the understanding of fear acquisition. |
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