上博馆藏楚竹书《周易》初析

本文是最近面世的上海博物馆藏楚竹书<周易>的初步研究成果.本文认为:1.从"数图形卦"分析楚竹书<周易>的卦符,由于这卦符纯以一与八这两数来表达,体现了与长沙马王堆帛书本<周易>同类的历史、人文水平,而稍晚于阜阳简本<周易>;2.楚竹书<周易>所以有"经"无"传",是因为尊"经"贬"传"的缘故;3.楚竹书<周易>的"同卦同类符号"即首符、尾符相同的文本现象,并不能证明"对立与统一"的辩证法思想,符号匚也不是楚竹书<周易>具有"上、下部分"的证明.本文对以上见解进行了有据有理的分析.

A tentative analysis on Zhouyi copied on the Chu bamboo slips collected by Shanghai Museum

This paper is a tentative achievement on Zhouyi copied on the Chu bamboo slips collected by Shanghai Museum and publicized recently. The paper points out that: 1. Because all the hexagrams in the Chu bamboo slips copy of Zhouyi were purely made up of the numbers of "-" (one) and "A" (eight) , it embodies that this copy was at the same historical and humanistic level with the Zhouyi copied on silk excavated at Ma-wang-dui, Changsha City, and slightly later than the copy on the bamboo slips unearthed at Fuyang, Anhui Province; 2. The reason for why the copy of the Chu slips only includes the Text but no the Commentaries is on account of its upholding the Text but looking down on the Commentaries (at that time); 3. The special marks at the head and end of each hexagram can neither conceive the dialectical thought of unity of oppositeness nor demonstrate that the Zhouyi of this copy was divided into two sections. This paper makes a reasonable analysis on the above-mentioned arguments.