自尊与攻击行为的关系述评

传统观点认为低自尊容易导致攻击，但最近此观点遭到置疑。一些实验证实了低自尊者容易陷入被欺负的境地；Salmivalli等认为某些高自尊的人更具攻击性，而另一些却没有；Bushman和Baumeister等认为自尊与攻击之间没什么联系，但自恋与攻击有高相关。总之，目前自尊与攻击的关系还很难明了，但很多结论都证实了自我中心被威胁学说和高自尊异质性学说。

Relationship Between Self-Esteem and Aggression Behaviors

The traditional opinion was that low self-esteem easily caused aggression. But they have been suspected recently. Some experiments proved that people with low self-esteem were likely to be bullied; Salmivalli and others thought that some ones with high self-esteem had aggressiveness, but others not; Bushman, Baumeister et al. considered that there was no relation between self-esteem and aggression, except for high correlation of narcissism and aggression. In general , at present, many conclusions all verified threatened egotism and heterogeneity of high self-esteem, although it is difficult to clear the relation between self-esteem and aggression.