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The legitimizing role of accent on discrimination against immigrants
Authors:Luana Elayne Cunha de Souza  Cicero Roberto Pereira  Leoncio Camino  Tiago Jessé Souza de Lima  Ana Raquel Rosas Torres
Institution:1. University of Fortaleza, Fortaleza, Brazil;2. Institute of Social Sciences of the University of Lisbon, Lisbon, Portugal;3. Federal University of Paraíba, Jo?o Pessoa, Brazil
Abstract:This article analyses the influence of accent on discrimination against immigrants by examining the hypothesis that accent leads to discrimination only in more prejudiced individuals, merely because people speaking with a native accent are perceived to be better qualified than those whose accent is non‐standard. In Study 1 (N = 71), we found that only prejudiced individuals use accent to discriminate against immigrants. In Study 2 (N = 124), we replicated this effect and found that the influence of accent on discrimination is mediated by the perceived quality of the accent. Study 3 (N = 105) replicated the previous results even after controlling for the effect of stereotyping. These results are the first experimental illustration of the hypothesis that accent triggers intergroup discrimination only among prejudiced individuals because they evaluate native accents as being qualitatively better than accents of immigrants, thereby legitimizing ingroup bias.
Keywords:accent  prejudice  discrimination  legitimization
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