情绪识别中的群内优势效应

情绪的跨文化识别的研究已经超越普遍性和差异性之争, 一致认为跨文化普遍性与差异性并存。新近研究表明, 关于情绪识别中存在一种群内优势效应, 即人们在判断与自己有相同文化背景人物的面部情绪时, 其准确性要高于判断与自己文化背景不同人物的面部情绪的准确性。情绪的方言理论可以解释群内优势效应。群内优势效应在研究方法上存在一定争议, 未来的研究应加强研究方法的完善, 进一步考察群内优势效应在个体人格特征或情绪维度上的差异以及多种识别线索的群内优势效应。

An In-Group Advantage in Recognizing Emotion

Going beyond the debate of universals and cultural differences in recognizing emotion,it is unanimously agreed that the emotion recognition has incorporated both universals and cultural differences.Recent studies have demonstrated that there is an in-group advantage in recognizing emotion,meaning that people are more accurate when emotions are both expressed and recognized by members of the same culture.The dialect theory provides the theoretical support for in-group advantage.The in-group advantage has a m...