个体早期情绪唤起与自我决定及主观活力的关系

以量表测量法初步探索早期情绪唤起与成年后自我决定水平及主观活力之间的关系,试图寻找情绪对人格组织的核心作用的证据。研究发现：①个体在早期父母行为调控中的某些基本情绪的唤起可以有效预测其成年后的自我决定和主观活力水平。②个体早期抵触情绪唤起对其成年后的自我决定和主观活力具有消极作用,而非负性情绪唤起则具有积极作用。研究结果支持基本情绪理论关于情绪处于人格结构的核心地位的观点。

THE RELATIONSHIP OF EMOTIONS AROUSED BY EXTERNAL REGULATION TO SELF-DETERMINATION AND SUBJECTIVE VITALITY

The current work explored the relationship between adults′ self-determination, subjective vitality and their emotions aroused by external regulation in their early years to verify the hypothesis that emotions play a central role in personality organism. The results suggest that some of the basic emotions aroused by one′s parents in the early years are effective predictors of an adult′s self-determination and subjective vitality, the resentful emotions relate negatively to one′s self-determination and subjective vitality while the nonnegative ones positively to them. The results are consistent with the basic emotions theory in which the basic emotions play a central role in personalty structure.