近十年国外罗夏测验攻击变量研究综述

用罗夏测验测量攻击有助于了解个体的攻击性冲动 ,也有助于外显攻击行为的预测和控制。近十年国外文献中有关研究者主要有Holt、Exner、Gacono和Meloy。综述结果表明 ,他们提出的大多数攻击变量都有明确的定义 ,其实证研究也获得了一些支持。但也可以看到 ,目前的研究依然存在不少问题 :(1 )变量的定义有重复、内容有交叉 ;(2 )变量的分类标准不唯一 ;(3 )某些变量的使用和操作欠方便。因而 ,这些变量的定义、分类和使用都还有待于进一步研究支持。

A Review of Rorschach Aggression Variables over the Past Decade

Using the Rorschach to measure aggression may be an important step in understanding an individual's impulse of aggression as well as contributing to predicting and controlling his(or her)overt aggressive behaviors.A review of Rorschach aggression variables over the past decade has primarily focused on the variables proposed by Holt,Exner,Gacono and Meloy.It showed that each Rorschach aggression variable has its own definition.And there were certain empirical researches upon them.But problems of these variables still existed in previous studies,such as:a)their definitions have repetition and redundancy; b)the categorization is multifold and unsystematic; c)and the use of certain variables is discommodious.So,the definition,classification and use of these variables all await further studies.