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植入前遗传学诊断中性别选择的伦理辩护
引用本文:谭珂,谭跃球,卢光琇,贺达仁. 植入前遗传学诊断中性别选择的伦理辩护[J]. 医学与哲学(人文社会医学版), 2008, 29(10)
作者姓名:谭珂  谭跃球  卢光琇  贺达仁
作者单位:[1]中南大学生殖与干细胞研究所,湖南长沙410078 [2]中南大学哲学系,湖南长沙410078
摘    要:植入前遗传学诊断(PGD)是在胚胎植入子宫前进行遗传学检查的新技术。它可对植入胚胎进行性别选择,从而引发了会增加我国出生人口性别比的担忧。通过对PGD性别选择伦理风险的分析,指出其用于医学需要时不会对性别比造成危害。但在实施过程中需要医生、患者及社会全体人员共同参与,避免该技术用于非医学目的的需要。

关 键 词:植入前遗传学诊断  性别选择  人口性别比  伦理辩护  男性偏好

Ethical Defense of Gender Selection in Pre-implantation Genetic Diagnosis
TAN Ke,TAN Yue-qiu,LU Guang-xiu,et al.. Ethical Defense of Gender Selection in Pre-implantation Genetic Diagnosis[J]. Medicine & Philosophy:Humanistic & Social Medicine Edition, 2008, 29(10)
Authors:TAN Ke  TAN Yue-qiu  LU Guang-xiu  et al.
Affiliation:TAN Ke,TAN Yue-qiu,LU Guang-xiu,et al.Institute of Reproduction , Stem Cell Engineering,South Central University,Changsha 410078,China
Abstract:Pre-implantation genetic diagnosis(PGD)is a new technology of genetic testing that is performed before the embryos being implanted into the womb.PGD might be used for gender selection,which incurs a concern about whether it intensifies our country's imbalance in sexual ratio.Through the ethical analysis to the PGD related gender selection,we found the sexual ratio will not be endangered when it is applied for medical scientific need.Moreover,in the actual implementation process,doctors,patients and other pa...
Keywords:pre-implantation genetic diagnosis  gender selection  sexual ratio  ethical defense  male preference  
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