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MLK Day and Racial Attitudes: Liking the Group More but Its Members Less
Authors:William J. Chopik  Ed O'Brien  Sara H. Konrath  Norbert Schwarz
Affiliation:1. University of Michigan;2. University of Rochester Medical Center
Abstract:Intuition suggests that the Martin Luther King holiday (MLK Day) should improve racial attitudes toward African Americans. However, its influence may depend on whether African Americans are evaluated as a group or individually. In two studies, we assessed racial attitudes either on MLK Day or on a control day. As might be expected, participants had more sympathetic attitudes towards African Americans as a group on MLK Day compared to control days; however, they evaluated individual African American exemplars more negatively on MLK Day compared to control days, who presumably seemed worse by comparison to the eminent political figure.
Keywords:racial attitudes  evaluative judgment  contrast effects
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