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The Importance of Context in the Genetic Transmission of U.S. Party Identification
Authors:Zoltán Fazekas  Levente Littvay
Institution:1. University of Southern Denmark;2. Central European University
Abstract:In this study, we discuss one example where behavior genetic findings vary greatly across political contexts. We present original findings on how party identification is heritable around the 2008 election on a sample of twins from Minnesota. As this is in contrast with findings from the late 1980s and with how a mid‐2000 study interpreted their results, we explain how the increasing partisan ideological polarization could be responsible for these seemingly contradictory findings. In the Minnesota sample, we show a genetic correlation between party identification and ideology, a finding consistent in the political science literature. We highlight how heritability of political characteristics, like all others, is population specific and highly context dependent stressing its nondeterministic nature.
Keywords:party identification  ideology  behavior genetic research  partisan ideological polarization
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