城市老年人社会支持网络与生活满意度的研究

本研究采用自编的社会支持网络调查表对上海市96位老人进行了调查，试图了解城市老年人社会支持的基本情况及其对生活满意度的影响。结果表明：（1）城市老年人社会支持网络得分为85．87±8．56（x±s）；（2）社会支持网络得分与生活满意度之间存在极其显著的正相关；（3）在各因素水平中，社会机构的支持对老年人生活满意度的影响最大，子女支持的影响次之，配偶支持的影响最小；情感支持的影响作用大于认知支持和行为支持。

A SURVEY OF CITY OLDER ADULTS' SOCIAL SUPPORT NETWORK AND THE INDEX OF LIFE SATISFACTION

This report is based on the survey of 96 older adults in Shanghai with a self-edited questionnaire of social support network. The purpose is to know the general situation of the social support of city older adults,and the influence of index of life satisfaction. The results showed: 1)The score of social support network of city older adults was 85.87 8.56 (x s); 2)There was a clearly positive correlation between the score of ssocial suppport network and index of life satisfaction; 3)In various factor levels, the support of social structures influenced the older adults' index of life satisfaction most. The influence of children came the second. The support of wife or husband came the last. Feelings support influenced more than cognition support and far more than acting support.