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TEMPORAL AND CLIMATIC VARIABLES IN NATURALISTIC OBSERVATION1
Authors:Mark B Russell  Martha E Bernal
Abstract:Home-observation data on 5- to 7-yr-old boys collected over 2 yr were examined for systematic variations in rates of desirable and undesirable behaviors associated with several temporal and climatic variables. Significant effects associated with time of day, day of the week, precipitation, and temperature were found. No significant effects on the naturalistic observation data were found for environmental factors associated with lunar phase. It was noted that the correlational nature of the findings did not obviate the necessity for control of the influence of temporal and climatic variables. Several methodological strategies for such control were discussed.
Keywords:environmental influences  control  observational data  methodology  systematic error  recording and measurement  children
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