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The Efficacy of a Video-Based Teamwork-Building Series with Urban Elementary School Students: A Pilot Investigation
Authors:Janean E'guya Dilworth
Affiliation:The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, USA; Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, USA
Abstract:The Talking with TJ teamwork-building series is a video-based program designed to promote social/emotional competence in elementary school children. The program emphasizes group planning, diversity appreciation, and teamwork. Although it has been implemented in schools and by children's social organizations nationwide, empirical investigations have not evaluated its use in urban school districts. This article presents pilot data on the effectiveness of “TJ” with a sample of 208 third-grade students from an urban district designated “high risk” due to poverty, community violence, and below average reading abilities. TJ had significant positive effects on several aspects of students' social concept, but did not lead to significant behavior changes over the 5-week intervention period. These results suggest that the program is a promising means of increasing feelings of self-efficacy for students participating in cooperative problem solving tasks, but a longer-term intervention is likely necessary to produce significant behavioral effects.
Keywords:School-based research   Violence prevention   Problem solving   Urban elementary school   Social competence   Social emotional learning
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