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Extending the Common Sense Model to Explore the Impact of the Fear of COVID-19 on Quality of Life in an International Inflammatory Bowel Disease Cohort |
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| Authors: | Hayes Bree Apputhurai Pragalathan Mikocka-Walus Antonina Barreiro-de Acosta Manuel Bernstein Charles N Burgell Rebecca Burisch Johan Bennebroek Evertsz Floor Ferreira Nuno Graff Lesley A Trindade Inês A Gearry Richard Lo Bobby Mokrowiecka Anna Moser Gabriele Petrik Megan Stengel Andreas Knowles Simon R |
| Institution: | 1.Department of Psychological Sciences, School of Health Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, PO Box 218, Hawthorn, VIC, 3122, Australia ;2.Department of Health Science and Biostatistics, School of Health Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Hawthorn, VIC, Australia ;3.School of Psychology, Deakin University, Burwood, Melbourne, VIC, Australia ;4.IBD Unit, University Hospital Santiago de Compostela, Santiago, Spain ;5.University of Manitoba and IBD Clinical and Research Centre, Max Rady College of Medicine, Winnipeg, MB, Canada ;6.Department of Gastroenterology, Alfred Health and Monash University, Prahran, VIC, Australia ;7.Gastrounit, Medical Division, Hvidovre University Hospital, Hvidovre, Denmark ;8.Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Amsterdam, The Netherlands ;9.Department of Social Sciences, University of Nicosia, Nicosia, Cyprus ;10.University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal ;11.Department of Molecular and Clinical Medicine, Institute of Medicine, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden ;12.Department of Medicine, University of Otago, Christchurch, New Zealand ;13.Department of Digestive Tract Diseases, Medical University of Lodz, Lodz, Poland ;14.Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria ;15.University of Minnesota Medical School, Minneapolis, MN, USA ;16.Department of Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy, University Hospital Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany ;17.Department for Psychosomatic Medicine, Charité Center for Internal Medicine and Dermatology, Charité-Universit?tsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universit?t Berlin, Humboldt-Universit?t zu Berlin, and Berlin Institute of Health, Berlin, Germany ;18.Department of Gastroenterology, Royal Melbourne Hospital, Parkville, VIC, Australia ;19.Department of Medicine, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia ;20.Department of Mental Health, St Vincent’s Hospital, Fitzroy, VIC, Australia ;21.Department of Psychiatry, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia ; |
| Abstract: | The aim of this cross-sectional study was to use an extended common sense model (CSM) to evaluate the impact of fear of COVID-19 on quality of life (QoL) in an international inflammatory bowel disease cohort. An online study involving 319 adults (75% female, mean (SD) 14.06 (15.57) years of symptoms) completed the Gastrointestinal Symptom Rating Scale, Brief Illness Perceptions Questionnaire, Fear of Contracting COVID-19 Scale, Brief-COPE, Depression, Anxiety and Stress Scale, and the EUROHIS-QOL. The extended CSM had an excellent fit (χ2 (9)?=?17.06, p?=?.05, χ2/N?=?1.90, RMSEA?=?0.05, SRMR?=?0.04, CFI?=?.99, TLI?=?.97, GFI?=?0.99), indicating the influence of gastrointestinal symptoms on QoL was mediated by illness perceptions, fear of COVID-19, adaptive and maladaptive coping, and psychological distress. Interventions targeting the fear of COVID-19 in the context of an individual’s perceptions will likely enhance QoL during the pandemic. |
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