朱熹对邵雍先天象数学的继承和发展

朱熹从探究《易》之本义的角度,继承和发展了邵雍的先天象数学,提出了《周易》本来是卜筮之书的思想,主张“三圣易”和经传相分,探析了河图、洛书及其关系,进而对伏羲画卦的内在机制以及大衍之数五十的来源做了阐释,从而不仅为象数易学增添了新内容,而且为学人提供了一种合理的解《易》方法。

ZHU Xi's inheritance from and improvement of SHAO Yong's prenatal image-number theory

In the course of probing into the original connotations of Yi, ZHU Xi succeeded and improved SHAO Yong"s prenatal image-number theory, pointing out that Zhouyi was originally a book for divination, and laying emphasis on the three sages' Yi and the separation between the Text and Commentaries. He studied and analyzed the relationship between the He Tu (The He Map) and Luo Shu (The Luo Writing) , and further elaborated the innate mechanism for Fu Xi to draw the tri-grams or hexagrams, and the origin of the divinatory number of 50, not only having refurbished the Yi studies, but also offered a reasonable interpretative method for Yi.