脑梗塞、脑出血病人外显与内隐记忆的实验研究

采用模糊字辨认、自由回忆和再认的方法分别测试脑梗塞、脑出血病人（实验组）与无脑部病变者（对照组）外显记忆和内隐记忆成绩。结果发现：实验组较对照组外显记忆降低，内隐记忆存在。提出病人其记忆功能呈外显记忆损害，内隐记忆保存的特点。这种记忆功能的双重性为此种病人记忆功能康复训练提供了新的实验证据。

RESEARCH ON THE EXPLICIT AND IMPLICIT MEMORY IN PATIENTS WITH CEREBRAL THROMBOSIS OR HEMORRHAGE

The test group was composed of twenty patients with cerebral thrombosis or hemorrhage and twenty normal persons as controls. Free recall and recognition of Chinese words were used in the explicit memory test and distinguishing CWF was used in the implicit memory test. Compared with the control group,the explicit memory in the experimental group was decreased. This suggested that the memory in patients with cerebral thrombosis or hemorrhage presented an impaired and preserved duality. Th duality of the memory faculty will provide new experimental bases for the memory testing and memory rehabilitating training of patients with cerebral thrombosis or hemorrhage.