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State and Trait Correlates of Job Performance: A Tale of Two Perspectives
Authors:Thomas A. Wright  Russell Cropanzano  David G. Meyer
Affiliation:(1) Department of Managerial Sciences, University of Nevada, Reno, Reno, NV, 89557-0206;(2) University of Arizona, USA;(3) Central Connecticut State University, USA
Abstract:The relative importance of dispositional and situational influences on organizational behaviors has been widely debated within the organizational sciences. In the current research, we report the results of two field studies that, taken together, provide an opportunity to examine the relative contributions of psychological well-being, positive mood, and negative mood as predictors of job performance. In Study 1, bivariate correlational analyses demonstrated that psychological well-being and negative mood, but not positive mood, were related to job performance measured over ldquothe past year.rdquo Hierarchical regression analysis found that psychological well-being was positively related to job performance, even when controlling for positive and negative mood. These findings were replicated and extended in the second study. In particular, bivariate correlational analyses demonstrated that psychological well-being and negative mood were predictive of job performance ldquoat the present time.rdquo However, unlike Study 1, hierarchical regression analyses found that both psychological well-being and negative mood were predictive of performance, even after controlling for each other and positive mood.
Keywords:job performance  psychological well-being  positive mood  negative mood
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