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EXPERIENCING AND INTERPRETING NATURE IN SCIENCE AND RELIGION
Authors:Ian G. Barbour
Affiliation:Ian Barbour is Winifred and Atherton Bean Professor Emeritus of Science, Technology, and Society at Carleton College, Northfield, MN 55057, where he also served as Professor of Physics and Professor of Religion.
Abstract:Abstract. I trace three paths from nature to religious interpretation. The first starts from religious experience in the context of nature; examples are drawn from nature poets, reflective scientists, and exponents of creation spirituality. The second,„Natural Theology”uses scientific findings concerning cosmology or evolution to develop an argument from design–or alternatively to defend evolutionary naturalism. The third,„Theology of Nature”starts from traditional religious beliefs about God and human nature and reformulates them in the light of current science. I point to examples of each of these paths in papers by other participants in this symposium, and suggest that all three paths can contribute to the task of relating science and religion today.
Keywords:argument from design    cosmology    creation spirituality    environmental ethics    evolution    human nature    models of God    natural theology    naturalism    religious experience
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