大学校园压力的类型和特点

本研究有两个主要目的：第一，探讨大学校园压力的类型；第二，分析大学校园压力的特点。研究分三个步骤，第一个步骤(研究一)采用开放式问卷方法探讨大学校园的主要压力源。第二个步骤(研究二)通过对开放式问卷的结果进行因素分析，确定压力类型。第三个步骤(研究三)采用量表测试方法分析大学校园压力的特点。主要测量工具为《大学生压力量表》。被试取自北京市两所高校的一至三年级大学生，共1295人。结果显示：大学校园压力的主要类型为：学习烦扰，个人烦扰和消极生活事件。大学校园压力的主要特点是：日常烦扰所产生的压力为主要压力，而突发性消极事件并非大学生压力的主要来源。

Types and Characteristics of College Stress

The purpose of this study was to explore the major types and characteristics of college stress. Three procedures were conducted. The first procedure ( Study One )was conducted to explore the major college stressors by an open ended questionnaire format; The second procedure (Study Two) aimed at identifying the major types of college stress through factor analysis . The third one (Study Three ) attempted to distinguish the characteristics of college stress by measuring college stress in a large student sample. The major instrument was College Stress Scale.The total sample consisted of 1295 college students from first year to third year at two universities in Beijing.The results of the study indicated that the major types of college stress were three academic hassle, personal hassle and negative life event. The characteristics of college stress were that the stresses were mainly chronic rather than acute.