| 归因过程“背景效应假设”的初步实验研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 刘永芳. 归因过程“背景效应假设”的初步实验研究[J]. 心理科学, 1997, 0(1) |
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| 作者姓名： | 刘永芳 |
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| 作者单位： | 山东师范大学教育系 |
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| 摘 要： | 通过两个实验考证了归因过程的“背景效应假设”：实验1表明，当要求活动者和观察者采用同样的背景事件时．他们之间的归因差异消失了；实验2表明，当有其它的背景信息可供参考时，被试就不再完全按照Kelley所假定的一致性和区别性信息进行归因推断。
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| 关 键 词： | 目标事件 背景事件 背景效应 归因推断 |
A PRELIMINARY EXPERIMENTAL STUDY OF THE "BACKGROUND EFFECT HYPOTHESIS" IN THE ATTRIBUTIONAL PROCESS |
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| Liu Yongfan. A PRELIMINARY EXPERIMENTAL STUDY OF THE "BACKGROUND EFFECT HYPOTHESIS" IN THE ATTRIBUTIONAL PROCESS[J]. Psychological Science, 1997, 0(1) |
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| Authors: | Liu Yongfan |
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| Abstract: | It was hypothesized that the causal attribution of a target event varied as a function of the background event against which the target event was considered. Two experiments were presented to test this hypothesis. Our results showed that factors previously shown to affect the subjjects's attribution might do so by guiding the subjects' selection of a background event. |
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| Keywords: | target event background event background effect causal inference |
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