负责任创新中医疗人工智能应用技术的伦理审视

负责任创新是目前探讨人工智能技术在医疗领域应用的重要理论，也是引导医疗人工智能应用技术向善发展的理想图景，其基本结构主要包括预测、反思、协商、反应四个维度。当前，医疗人工智能应用技术受技术“黑箱特质”的影响，暴露了其在安全、隐私、道德、分配等方面的伦理风险，桎梏了其应用于医疗事业的广阔前景。面对医疗人工智能应用技术的伦理困境，从其技术研发、设计、应用、跟踪等全过程分析嵌入负责任创新四维度模型，能够有效缓解医疗人工智能应用技术在实践中存在的伦理风险，从而真正实现其为人类健康的精准赋能。

Ethical Review of Medical Artificial Intelligence Application Technologies in Responsible Research and Innovation

"Responsible Research and Innovation (RRI)" is an important theory to explore the application of artificial intelligence technology in the medical field at present, and it is also an ideal vision to guide the benevolent development of medical artificial intelligence application technology. Its basic structure mainly includes four dimensions: prediction, reflection, deliberation and reaction. At present, the application of medical artificial intelligence technology is affected by the "black box characteristics" of technology, exposing its ethical risks in security, privacy, morality, distribution and other aspects, and shackling its broad prospects for application in the medical industry. In the face of the ethical dilemma of medical artificial intelligence application technology, embedding RRI four-dimensional model throughout the entire process, from its technical development, design, application to monitoring, can effectively alleviate the ethical risks existing in the practice of medical artificial intelligence application technology, so as to truly realize its accurate empowerment for human health.