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内、外归因个体自发特质推理与自发情境推理的比较
引用本文:闫秀梅,王美芳.内、外归因个体自发特质推理与自发情境推理的比较[J].心理科学,2011(1).
作者姓名:闫秀梅  王美芳
作者单位:山东师范大学心理学院;济南大学教育与心理科学学院;
基金项目:山东省“泰山学者”建设工程专项经费(鲁政办发(2004)91号); 山东省“十一五”强化建设重点学科-建设经费(鲁教研字(2006)4号); 山东省自然科学基金项目(ZR2009CM080)资助
摘    要:通过探测词再认范式的变式,考察了个体的自发特质推理与自发情境推理。实验1发现,当给个体呈现既隐含特质又隐含情境的行为句子时,个体既进行自发特质推理又进行自发情境推理。实验2表明,内、外归因的个体均能够进行自发特质推理和自发情境推理,但内归因个体的自发特质推理与自发情境推理无显著差异,而外归因个体的自发情境推理强于自发特质推理。

关 键 词:自发特质推理  自发情境推理归因  

The Relationship Between Conscious Attribution and Spontaneous Trait Inferences and Spontaneous Situational Inferences
Yan Xiumei,Wang Meifang.The Relationship Between Conscious Attribution and Spontaneous Trait Inferences and Spontaneous Situational Inferences[J].Psychological Science,2011(1).
Authors:Yan Xiumei  Wang Meifang
Institution:Yan Xiumei~(1,2),Wang Meifang~1 (1 School of Psychology,Shandong Normal University,Jinan,250014) (2 School of Education and Psychology,University of Jinan,250022)
Abstract:A large body of research conducted in Western countries has provided convincing evidence for the generation of spontaneous trait inferences(STIs).In addition,many studies have shown that the activation of spontaneous situational inferences(SSIs) is possible.However,earlier research investigated the activation of either STIs or SSIs.Little attention has been paid to exploring whether an STI and an SSI can both occur.Experiment 1 was conducted to test the hypothesis that when stimulus materials allowing the a...
Keywords:spontaneous trait inferences  spontaneous situational inferences  conscious attribution  
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