| 创造性任务情境下社会惰化影响因素研究 |
| |
| 引用本文： | 李晓丽,阎力. 创造性任务情境下社会惰化影响因素研究[J]. 心理科学, 2011, 0(1) |
| |
| 作者姓名： | 李晓丽 阎力 |
| |
| 作者单位： | 苏州大学心理学系;苏州大学应用心理学研究所; |
| |
| 摘 要： | 研究一,采用单因素组间设计(合作组、名义组、个人组)检验创造性任务情境下是否存在社会惰化效应,结果显示:合作组状态下个体努力水平显著低于名义组,与个人组差异不显著;研究二,采用三因素组间设计(4×2×3)探讨创造性任务情境下社会惰化影响因素,结果显示:目标难度、绩效评估变量主效应显著且存在交互作用,而中期评估变量主效应不显著。研究结果提示:高难度目标、评估个体对群体的贡献可减弱创造性任务情境下的社会惰化效应。
|
| 关 键 词： | 社会心理 创造力 社会惰化 目标难度 中期评估 绩效评估 |
A Research on Factors of Social Loafing in Creative Tasks |
| |
| Li Xiaoli,Yan Li. A Research on Factors of Social Loafing in Creative Tasks[J]. Psychological Science, 2011, 0(1) |
| |
| Authors: | Li Xiaoli Yan Li |
| |
| Affiliation: | Li Xiaoli~1,Yan Li~2 (1 Department of Psychology,Soochow University,Suzhou,215123)(2 Institute of Applied Psychology,215123) |
| |
| Abstract: | For decades,psychologists have studied the social loafing effect and its factors in many different situations,but rarely explored them in a creative-task situation.The creative task is different from the non-creative task.The former needs more intelligence-input in which it emphasizes the power of motivation much more.This study broke away from the thinking pattern ofgoal-process-resultto explore the social loafing effect and its influencing factors in the creative-task situation,hoping to improve and enhan... |
| |
| Keywords: | social psychology creativity social loafing goal difficulty mid-term evaluation performance evaluation |
| 本文献已被 CNKI 等数据库收录！ |
|
