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内隐学习策略的存在及其外显转化
引用本文:褚勇杰,刘电芝,杨会会.内隐学习策略的存在及其外显转化[J].心理学探新,2011,31(1):29-35.
作者姓名:褚勇杰  刘电芝  杨会会
作者单位:1. 宇翔外国语专修学院,安吉,313300
2. 苏州大学教育学院,苏州,215123
3. 北京易普斯咨询有限公司,北京,100088
摘    要:该研究采用"乘法算式答案正误判断的实验室任务",以"奇偶检查策略"为具体策略研究对象,探查内隐奇偶检查策略的存在及其自动性特征。实验结果表明:(1)奇偶检查策略可以以内隐方式存在,但经过不断练习可最终上升到意识层面;(2)奇偶检查策略的外显和内隐使用表现出各自独立的优势效应。外显学习策略的优势效应主要表现在正确算式判断任务中,而内隐学习策略则在错误算式判断任务中表现出"内隐优势效应"的趋势;(3)内隐奇偶检查策略的人为外显化并不能促使个体增加使用该策略的频率,也不能有效提高策略的执行效率。

关 键 词:内隐学习  内隐学习策略  奇偶效应  奇偶检查策略

The Existence of Implicit Learning Strategy and Its Transformation
Chu Yongjie,Liu Dianzhi,Yang Huihui.The Existence of Implicit Learning Strategy and Its Transformation[J].Exploration of Psychology,2011,31(1):29-35.
Authors:Chu Yongjie  Liu Dianzhi  Yang Huihui
Institution:Chu Yongjie1,Liu Dianzhi2,Yang Huihui3(1.Zhejiang Yuxiang Foreign Languages College,Anji 313300,2.Educational School,Soochow University,Suzhou 215123,3.EAPs Consulting Co.,Ltd,Beijing 100088)
Abstract:To explore the existence of implicit learning strategy and its automaticity character,this study adopted multiplicative problems verification task,and takes parity checking strategy as the exact strategy.The results shows that:(1)The parity checking strategy can be used in unconsciousness,and it is not that implicit learning strategy can never be touched with consciousness.It can be rising to consciousness over a lot of practice.(2)There were significant and equal magnitude parity effects between group of s...
Keywords:implicit learning  implicit learning strategy  parity effects  parity checking strategy  
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