| 博弈中的反社会惩罚 |
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| 引用本文： | 陈璟,张融,袁佳琦,佘升翔.博弈中的反社会惩罚[J].心理科学进展,2022,30(2):436-448. |
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| 作者姓名： | 陈璟 张融 袁佳琦 佘升翔 |
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| 作者单位： | 1.成都师范学院教育与心理学院, 成都 611130;2.四川师范大学心理学院, 成都 610068;3.贵州财经大学工商管理学院, 贵阳 550004 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家自然科学基金项目(71601136);四川省科技计划项目软科学项目(2021JDR0349);四川省心理学会科研规划项目(SCSXLXH2021002);四川省省属高校科研创新团队建设计划资助。 |
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| 摘 要： | 博弈中的反社会惩罚是指博弈者对表现出亲社会行为的高贡献或高合作性他人实施有代价经济惩罚、消极评价或排斥打压的现象。已有研究用带惩罚的经典博弈范式证明了反社会惩罚受到多种个体与环境因素的影响, 并分别从侵犯、报复、社会比较、偏离群体规范、进化策略视角提出了解释其产生机制的5种假说。未来研究可在进一步厘清概念与测量指标、创新研究方法、拓展影响因素研究、明确产生机制、开展针对性干预研究方面做深入探索。
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| 关 键 词： | 博弈 反社会惩罚 出色贬损 惩罚 合作 |
| 收稿时间： | 2021-03-21 |
Antisocial punishment in the game |
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| CHEN Jing,ZHANG Rong,YUAN Jiaqi,SHE Shengxiang.Antisocial punishment in the game[J].Advances In Psychological Science,2022,30(2):436-448. |
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| Authors: | CHEN Jing ZHANG Rong YUAN Jiaqi SHE Shengxiang |
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| Institution: | 1.School of Education and Psychology, Chengdu Normal University, Chengdu 611130, China;2.School of Psychology, Sichuan Normal University, Chengdu 610068, China;3.School of Business Administration, Guizhou University of Finance and Economics, Guiyang 550004, China |
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| Abstract: | Antisocial punishment in the game refers to the phenomenon that the game participants implements economic punishment(with monetary cost),negative evaluation,or exclusion and suppression on others who exhibit high contributions or cooperation of prosocial behavior.Previous studies,using classic game paradigms with punishment,have proved that antisocial punishment is deeply influenced by a variety of individual and environmental factors,and put forward five hypotheses to explain its generation mechanism from the perspective of aggression,revenge,social comparison,deviation from group norms,and evolutionary strategies.Future researches can further clarify the concept and measurement indicators,innovate research methods,expand studies of influencing factors,explicate the generating mechanism,and conduct targeted intervention studies. |
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| Keywords: | game antisocial punishment do-gooder derogation punishment cooperation |
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