大众与个人审美品位的认知与神经机制

大众与个人的审美品位分别代表了审美活动在个体间的一致性和差异性。将大众品位和个人品位相结合的新趋势正在挑战传统的"普遍性"审美法则,并日益凸显审美反应的个体差异。存在诸多因素可以调节大众和个人审美品位的相对比例,包括刺激类型、专业性、文化背景、先前经验和年龄等。大众与个人审美品位的神经机制中,奖赏系统和默认模式网络扮演重要角色。目前,审美品位与审美加工模型的理论关系有待进一步厘清和验证。未来相关研究可以在拓展审美对象领域、完善大众与个人审美品位与不同审美加工阶段的对应关系等方向上继续开展。

Shared vs.private aesthetic tastes:The cognitive and neural mechanisms

Shared and private tastes represent universal and idiosyncratic aesthetic processing,respectively.The new trending that combines both tastes are challenging pre-existing“universal”aesthetic principles and focusing on individual differences of aesthetic experience.Factors affecting the differences between shared and private aesthetic tastes include stimulus domains,expertise,cultural backgrounds,previous experience and age.The neural mechanisms of shared and private aesthetic tastes are related with many brain areas,such as the reward system and the Default-mode network(DMN).The relationship between aesthetic taste and theoretic models on aesthetic processing is yet to clear.Further empirical studies are required in order to clarify the cognitive and neural processing underlying the differences between shared and private aesthetic tastes.