| 儿童反事实思维的研究述评 |
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| 引用本文： | 张坤,李其维. 儿童反事实思维的研究述评[J]. 心理科学, 2006, 29(5): 1164-1166,1170 |
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| 作者姓名： | 张坤 李其维 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 华东政法学院社会学系,上海,201620
2. 华东师范大学心理学系,上海,200062 |
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| 摘 要： | 反事实思维一直以来是成人认知研究中备受关注的课题,近年来有关儿童反事实思维的发展也逐步引起研究者的兴趣。本研究论述了儿童反事实思维产生的早期信号、年龄变化、出现错误的原因以及与心理理论、因果推理、假装等心理状态之间的关系,最后在评述前人研究的基础上提出未来的研究方向。
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| 关 键 词： | 儿童 反事实思维 心理理论 因果推理 假装 |
A Review on Children's Counterfactual Thinking |
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| Zhang Kun,Li Qiwei. A Review on Children's Counterfactual Thinking[J]. Psychological Science, 2006, 29(5): 1164-1166,1170 |
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| Authors: | Zhang Kun Li Qiwei |
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| Affiliation: | Department of Sociology, East China University of Politics and Law, Shanghai, 201620;Department of Psychology, East China Normal University. Shanghai, 200062 |
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| Abstract: | Counterfactual thinking,an important characteristic of human consciousness,has been a topic of great interest to researchers in adult cognition. Recently many researchers have focused on its development in children.The research first explored the earliest sign of what comes close to children's counterfactual thinking,its age changing,realist error and the relationship between counterfactual thinking with theory of mind,pretence and casual reasoning.Finally,the research pointed out the study tendencies of counterfactual thinking. |
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| Keywords: | children counterfactual thinking theory of mind casual reasoning pretence |
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