儿童期虐待对大学生公正世界信念的影响:有调节的中介模型

为探讨儿童期虐待对公正世界信念的作用及心理机制,本研究采用问卷法对929名大学生进行了调查,并采用潜变量模型对数据进行了分析。结果发现:(1)儿童期虐待显著负向预测大学生公正世界信念;(2)控制感在儿童期虐待与公正世界信念之间起完全中介作用;(3)家庭社会经济地位调节了儿童期虐待与控制感的关系,高家庭社会经济地位放大了儿童期虐待与控制感间的负相关。研究结果表明,可以通过预防儿童虐待和增强控制感等干预措施来提升公正世界信念,并且需要对高社会经济地位家庭的儿童虐待加大关注。

Influence of Childhood Trauma on College Students' Belief in a Just World: A Moderated Mediation Model

To explore the effect of childhood trauma on the belief in a just world and its psychological mechanism, 929 college students were investigated by questionnaire survey, and the data were analyzed by using the latent variable model analysis. The results showed that: (1) childhood trauma negatively predicted college students' belief in a just world; (2) perceived control fully mediated the relationship between childhood trauma and belief in a just world; (3) family socioeconomic status moderated the relationship between childhood trauma and perceived control, with high family socioeconomic status enhanced the effect of childhood trauma on perceived control. Based on the results, the following suggestions can be made: (1) beliefs in a just world can be promoted through interventions such as preventing child abuse and strengthening the sense of control; (2) and greater attention needs to be paid to childhood trauma in families with high socioeconomic status.