家庭早期的累积风险对青少年内化问题的影响

基于累积风险框架,检验个人素质和社会互动在家庭早期的累积风险影响青少内化问题上的相对贡献以及中介作用。751名青少年完成Achenbach青少年自评量表、自我效能感问卷、感恩问卷、个人主动性量表、领悟社会支持量表的测试以及累积家庭风险问卷。结果发现: (1)个人素质与社会互动在家庭早期的累积风险影响青少年内化问题过程中起着平行中介作用;(2)社会互动的间接效应大于个人素质的间接效应;(3)家庭早期的累积风险对内化问题存在直接影响。个人素质和社会互动在家庭早期风险影响内化问题的内在过程并非相互竞争,而是作为一种平行中介在运作。研究结果有助于揭示家庭早期的累积风险影响内化问题的内在作用。

The Effect of Cumulative Family Early Risks on Internalizing Problem among Adolescents

A cumulative risk framework was used to compare the relative contribution of individual-dispositional paradigm and social-interactional paradigm and mediate the association between cumulative family early risks (CFER) and late internalizing problems among adolescents. A total of 751 adolescents completed self-report measures of Achenbach internalizing problem, self-efficacy, gratitude, personal growth initiative, perceived social support, and a series of questionnaires assessing family earlier risk factors. The results showed that: (1)The relationship between CFER and adolescents’ internalizing problem could be mediated through two parallel paths, which were individual-dispositional paradigm and social-interactional paradigm; (2)The indirect effect of social-interactional paradigm might be slightly stronger than individual-dispositional paradigm; (3) CFER had a direct and positive connection to adolescent’ internalizing problem. The two paradigms often did not compete against each other, but rather play parallel mediating roles in the relationship between FECR and adolescents’ internalizing problem. The results of the study help to reveal the mechanism of family early risks on adolescents’ internalizing problem.