不同气质类型大学生注意集中性的实验研究

研究首先采用气质量表选择四种典型气质类型的大学生各16人共计64人,再采用划消实验对所选被试的注意集中性进行测试,力图探索大学生的不同气质类型与注意集中性的关系。研究结果发现:在划消速度上,粘液质明显快于胆汁质;在划消正确数上,胆汁质明显低于多血质和抑郁质;性别因素对划消速度和划消正确数的影响无显著差异。

A Study on the Focused Attention of College Students with Different Temperaments

To explore the relationship between different temperament styles and focused attention,we conducted an experiment.First,64 college students were divided into four groups according to the temperament scale.Second,the crossing out experiment was used to test the focused attention of the 64 college students.The results showed that the phlegmatic temperament was faster than the choleric temperament in the crossing-out speed;the choleric temperament was lower in the right amount of crossing out than the sanguine and melancholic temperaments;there is no significant difference between male and female students in both the crossing-out speed and the right crossing-out amount.