Personality prototypes based on dimensions of the revised reinforcement sensitivity theory among prisoners and non-prisoners |
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| Affiliation: | 1. Institute of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Kragujevac, Radoja Domanovića 12, 34000 Kragujevac, Serbia;2. Laboratory of Theoretical Physics and Condensed Matter Physics, Vinča Institute of Nuclear Sciences, University of Belgrade, PO Box 522, 11001 Belgrade, Serbia;3. Department of Physical Chemistry, Vinča Institute of Nuclear Sciences, University of Belgrade, PO Box 522, 11001 Belgrade, Serbia;1. Medical Faculty, University Ljubljana, Slovenia;2. Psychiatric Hospital Ormož, Faculty for Farmacy, University Ljubljana, Slovenia;3. Faculty for Farmacy, University Ljubljana, Slovenia;4. University Ljubljana, Medical Faculty, Slovenia;1. King''s College London, Unit of Social and Behavioural Sciences, Division of Population and Patient Health, Dental Institute, Guy''s Tower, Great Maze Pond, London SE1 9RW, UK;2. King''s College London, Institute of Psychiatry, Department of Psychology, Guy''s Tower, Great Maze Pond, London SE1 9RW, UK;3. King''s College London, Florence Nightingale Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, James Clerk Maxwell Building, 57 Waterloo Road, London SE1 8WA, UK;1. Kragujevac Center for Computational Biochemistry, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Kragujevac, Radoja Domanovića 12, P.O. Box 60, 34000 Kragujevac, Serbia;2. Department of Molecular Biology, Institute for Biological Research, University of Belgrade, Bulevar Despota Stefana 142, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia;3. Institute of Pathology, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Svetozara Markovića 69, P.O. Box 60, 34000 Kragujevac, Serbia;4. Department of Biology and Ecology, Faculty of Science, University of Kragujevac, Radoja Domanovića 12, P.O. Box 60, 34000 Kragujevac, Serbia;1. Kragujevac Center for Computational Biochemistry, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Kragujevac, Radoja Domanovića 12, 34000 Kragujevac, P.O. Box 60, Serbia;2. Department of Biology and Ecology, Faculty of Science, University of Kragujevac, Radoja Domanovića 12, 34000 Kragujevac, P.O. Box 60, Serbia;3. Institute of Pathology, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Svetozara Markovića 69, 34000 Kragujevac, P.O. Box 60, Serbia;4. Department of Molecular Biology, Institute for Biological Research “Siniša Stanković”, University of Belgrade, Bulevar Despota Stefana 142, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia;5. Bioactive Natural Products Investigation, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Kragujevac, Radoja Domanovića 12, 34000 Kragujevac, P.O. Box 60, Serbia;6. Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Kragujevac, Radoja Domanovića 12, 34000 Kragujevac, P.O. Box 60, Serbia;1. Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Kragujevac, R. Domanovića 12, 34000 Kragujevac, Serbia;2. Vinča Institute of Nuclear Sciences, University of Belgrade, PO Box 522, 11001 Belgrade, Serbia |
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| Abstract: | The aims of this study are to identify personality types based on the constructs of the revised reinforcement sensitivity theory, and to examine the relations between personality types, violent behavior and attitudes toward violence in prison and non-prison samples. The study was conducted on a sample of 716 males (including 107 prison inmates). The clusters named approaching, avoidant and controlled were extracted. Cluster solutions obtained in prison and non-prison samples showed great similarity. Differences between clusters with regard to violent behaviors and attitudes toward violence were examined in each of the sub-samples separately. In the non-prison sample, the clusters differ with regard to all indicators of violence, except for violence toward parents, while in the prison sample the clusters do not differ with regard to violence toward partner and unknown people. In prison sample, participants with multiple prison sentences are most frequent in the approaching cluster. |
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| Keywords: | Person-centered approach rRST Violence Prisoners |
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