Mindfulness tempers the impact of personality on suicidal ideation |
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Affiliation: | 1. Osher Center for Integrative Medicine, United States;2. Department of Psychiatry, University of California, San Francisco, United States;3. Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, United States;1. Nazareth College, Psychology Department, 4245 East Avenue, Rochester, NY 14534, USA;2. State University of New York at Potsdam, Department of Psychology, 46 Pierrepont Avenue, Potsdam, NY 13676, USA;3. University of Rochester, Clinical and Social Science in Psychology, Meliora Hall, PO Box 270266, Rochester, NY 14627, USA;1. University of Genoa, Department of Educational Sciences, Corso Andrea Podestà, 2, 16126, Genoa, Italy;2. Sapienza University of Rome, Department of Dynamic and Clinical Psychology, Via degli Apuli, 1, 00185, Rome, Italy;3. Center for Metacognitive Interpersonal Therapy, Piazza dei Martiri di Belfiore, 4, 00195, Rome, Italy;4. Tilburg University, Department of Developmental Psychology, Warandelaan 2, 5037 AB Tilburg, The Netherlands |
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Abstract: | The Five Factor Model (FFM) domains of neuroticism and extraversion have consistently been related to suicidal ideation, such that individuals high in neuroticism or low in extraversion are at greater risk for suicidal thinking. The relationship between mindfulness and suicidal thoughts has not been empirically investigated in relation to personality. However, mindfulness has been shown to moderate the relationship between neuroticism and depression (Barnhofer, Duggan, & Griffith, 2011). The current study examined the relationship of the FFM domains, mindfulness, and suicidal ideation, and tested whether mindfulness would moderate the relationship between FFM domains and suicidal thinking. Results indicated that mindfulness weakened the relationship between neuroticism and suicidal ideation. Additionally, a strong negative relationship between suicidal ideation and extraversion was present at low levels of mindfulness. The possible importance of incorporating mindfulness practices in the prevention of suicidal thinking is discussed. |
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Keywords: | Suicidal ideation Suicide Five Factor Model Mindfulness |
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