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无意识目标:激活与追求
引用本文:马丽丽,郭永玉.无意识目标:激活与追求[J].心理科学进展,2008,16(6):919-925.
作者姓名:马丽丽  郭永玉
作者单位:华中师范大学心理学院暨湖北省人的发展与心理健康重点实验室,武汉 430079
摘    要:目标自动激活模型认为,目标是行为满意状态或结果在个体头脑中的表征,它能够通过相关情境自动激活。无意识目标的激活方式有语义激活、工具激活和人际激活。无意识目标追求与有意识目标追求在目标实现、目标投射和动机特征方面相似,但其行为产生机制有所不同。未来研究应该对无意识目标的机制及其具体应用进行深入的探讨

关 键 词:目标  无意识  激活  有意识  情绪  
收稿时间:2008-4-20

Activation and Pursuit of Nonconscious Goal
MA Li-Li,GUO Yong-Yu.Activation and Pursuit of Nonconscious Goal[J].Advances In Psychological Science,2008,16(6):919-925.
Authors:MA Li-Li  GUO Yong-Yu
Institution:Department of Psychology, Central China Normal University, and Hubei Human Development and Mental Health Key Laboratory, Wuhan 430079, China
Abstract:According to the auto-motive model, goals are represented mentally, and as representations, should be capable of automatic activation by the environmental context。The present article reviews recent research on nonconscious goals, and the similarities between nonconscious goals and conscious goals. It focuses on research examining different ways in which goals may be automatically brought to mind in everyday settings and how such goal priming may affect individuals’ deliberate goal pursuits. Besides, although nonconscious goals and conscious goals are similar in their effects, they may have different mechanisms
Keywords:goal  nonconscious  activation  conscious  emotion
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