| 成人在错误信念任务上的表现 |
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| 引用本文： | 李晓东,黄艳秋,刘萍,徐健.成人在错误信念任务上的表现[J].心理学探新,2007,27(3):44-47. |
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| 作者姓名： | 李晓东 黄艳秋 刘萍 徐健 |
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| 作者单位： | 深圳大学,师范学院,深圳,518060 |
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| 摘 要： | 考察成人在错误信念(FB)任务上是否存在"知识偏差"效应。实验1重复Birch等的实验程序并未得到与之一致的结果,成人在FB任务上的表现不理想,且无"知识偏差"效应存在。实验2排除琴盒位置及颜色的突出性影响后,结果与实验1相似。成人在FB任务上的不佳表现与成人具有心理理论的事实相悖,说明把通过FB任务作为衡量心理理论的唯一评定标准有待商榷。
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| 关 键 词： | 错误信念任务 心理理论 知识偏差 |
| 文章编号： | 1003-5184（2007）03-0044-04 |
Adults' Performance on False Belief Task |
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| Li Xiaodong,Huang Yanqiu,Liu Ping,Xu Jian.Adults' Performance on False Belief Task[J].Exploration of Psychology,2007,27(3):44-47. |
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| Authors: | Li Xiaodong Huang Yanqiu Liu Ping Xu Jian |
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| Institution: | Normal College,Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060 |
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| Abstract: | The aim of this study was to test whether there was a 'curse of knowledge' bias on False Belief task in adults.Experiment 1 replicated the procedure of Birch et al.,but no 'curse of knowledge' bias was found and adults' performance on FB task were poor.Experiment 2 got the similar results with Experiment 1 after getting rid of the salience of Violin container's color and location.Adults' bad performance on FB task was conflict with the facts that adults had theory of mind.Passing FB task as the only standard of theory of mind was challenged. |
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| Keywords: | false belief theory of mind curse of knowledge |
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