| 公众的智力观──北京普通居民对智力看法的调查研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 张厚粲,吴正.公众的智力观──北京普通居民对智力看法的调查研究[J].心理科学,1994(2). |
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| 作者姓名： | 张厚粲 吴正 |
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| 作者单位： | 北京师范大学心理系 |
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| 摘 要： | 本研究采用调查分折法，对城市普通居民的智力观念和对高智力者重要特征的评定情况作了调查。研究发现，在对高智力成人和高智力儿童重要特征的评定中，①前１０项儿童和成人的最重要特征中有五项是共同的，体现出高智力者的共有特征；②对儿童特征和成人特征重要性次序的评定不同，表现出对两者智力活动要求的不同，并且在不同年龄层的受调查者中有较大差异，③１５项成人高智力特征可以聚为思维开放性特征群，智力信息加工特征群和非认知因素特征群三类．研究结果表明：总体而言，城市普通居民的智力观念及对智力的理解与心理专家的看法有相似之处，并且与现代认知心理学的智力观有一定的一致性。
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| 关 键 词： | 智力，智力观念，高智力特征，智力特征群 |
A SURVEY OF TEE BEIJING PUBLIC'S VIEWS ON INTELLIGENCE |
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| Zhang Houcan,Wu Zheng.A SURVEY OF TEE BEIJING PUBLIC'S VIEWS ON INTELLIGENCE[J].Psychological Science,1994(2). |
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| Authors: | Zhang Houcan Wu Zheng |
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| Abstract: | This paper reports the result of a survey investigating ordinary Bening inhabitants' views on intelligence. It was found that people without formal education in psychology have well-formed conception of intelligence quite similar to expects' current understanding of intelligence ic cognitive psychology. In terms of children and ndults of hish intelligence,they have 5 of the top ten characteristics in common. The top ten characteristics of acults fall into 3 categories: active-thinking; processing characteristics and uncognitive chartacteristics. Some significant differences in views arc also found between young and old subjects. |
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| Keywords: | conception of intelligenee characterstics of intelligence categories of intelligent chatacteristics |
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