近五十年美国医疗保健制度演进对我国医疗制度改革的启示

通过对美国自1945年以来50余年医疗保健制度演进的研究。涵概了四个发展时期；民办医疗保险体制；公办免费医疗保健制度和健康维持组织；医疗费用控制政策的实施；医疗保健制度的全面改革，以求对我国从计划经济向市场经济转轨后，医疗保健制度的改革提供借鉴。

Inspiration on Development of Health Care System in USA to Reformation of Medical System in China in the Past 50 odd Years

This article makes research on the development of health care system in the past 50 odd years since 1945 in USA, which includes four phases:medical insurance system run by private institutions;free health care system run by government and health maintenance organization;The implementation of the policy on the medical expense control;the overall reform of health care system.This article would like to provide reference for the health care system' reform in our country, after the changeover from planned economy to marker economy.