School-Based Mental Health Programs and Services: Overview and Introduction to the Special Issue |
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Authors: | Email author" target="_blank">Carl?E?PaterniteEmail author |
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Institution: | (1) Department of Psychology, Center for School-Based Mental Health Programs, Miami University, Oxford, Ohio;(2) Department of Psychology, Center for School-Based Mental Health Programs, Miami University, Oxford, Ohio, 45056 |
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Abstract: | School-based mental health (SBMH) programs and services have grown progressively in the United States in the past two decades,
related in part to increased recognition of their advantages and heightened federal support. However, SBMH is an emerging
field, with many issues needing attention. This introductory article provides a context for the special issue by highlighting
the importance of increased conceptual clarity about SBMH, enhanced mental health—education systems integration, and advancement
of the SBMH research base. Key elements for success of SBMH programs and services are discussed, as underscored recently by
the report of the New Freedom Commission on Mental Health (2003) and other important initiatives. These elements include (a)
school–family–community agency partnerships, (b) commitment to a full continuum of mental health education, mental health
promotion, assessment, problem prevention, early intervention, and treatment, and (c) services for all youth, including those
in general and special education. A synopsis of the articles in the special issue is provided, emphasizing their conceptual
and empirical contributions to delivery and sustainability of effective mental health practices in schools. |
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Keywords: | school-based mental health mental health promotion prevention intervention effective practices education of children public policy |
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