自我:从生物性到精神性

本文一方面从“生物性”与“精神性”两个人性层次透视自我，将自我视为一个由“生物自我”与“精神自我”组成的、以“生物自我”为基础“精神自我”为目标的对立统一体；另一方面又从“内容”与“功能”两个意识维度解析自我，将自我看成既是一个意义的存在又是一架认识的“机器”。自我便是一个由上述两个层次与维度有机组成的心理系统，这里的“有机”的涵义主要体现在，不仅生物自我与精神自我是相辅相成的辩证结构，而且这两个层次又都各自表现为内容与功能相互联系的认识主体。

From Biological Self to Psychic Self

On one hand, this paper analyzed humanistic self biologically, and psychically respetively and regarded self as a contradictory entia, which is composed of biological self and psychi self, is based on biological self and aims to psychic self. On the other hand, it explored conscious self from its content and function, and regarded self as an entity of sense as well as a mentioned. It holds connotations that biological self and psychic self form a dialectic structure and two cognitive entites respectively, of which the content and functions are interdependent.