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Absolute Versus Tentative Interpretations: Mediating Effects of Client Locus of Control
Authors:Craig S. Cashwell  Amy Skinner  Jennifer C. Lewis  J. Scott Young  Tammy H. Cashwell
Affiliation:(1) Department of Counseling and Educational Development, University of North Carolina at Greensboro, P.O. Box 26171, Greensboro, NC, 27402–6171
Abstract:An analog design was used to investigate the mediating effects of client locus of control (i.e., an internal focus or external focus) on perceptions of counselor style of interpreting events (i.e., absolute or tentative interpretations) on measures of perceived session depth and smoothness, and perceived counselor expertness, attractiveness, and trustworthiness. One hundred and thirty-four undergraduate college students, crossed on level of locus of control, were randomly assigned to one of two treatment conditions, and then completed measures of perceived session depth and smoothness, as well as perceived counselor expertness, attractiveness, and trustworthiness. Results indicated a significant interaction effect on perceived counselor trustworthiness. Implications for college counselors are provided.
Keywords:interpretation  locus of control  psychotherapy research
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