Accuracy and bias in perceptions of emotionally supportive communication in marriage |
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| Authors: | JENNIFER S PRIEM DENISE HAUNANI SOLOMON KELI RYAN STEUBER |
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| Institution: | 1. The University of Texas at Austin;2. Jennifer S. Priem, School of Human Ecology, The University of Texas at Austin;3. Denise Haunani Solomon, Department of Communication Arts and Sciences, The Pennsylvania State University;4. Keli Ryan Steuber, Department of Communication, The University of Iowa.;5. The Pennsylvania State University;6. The University of Iowa |
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| Abstract: | Abstract This study examined accuracy and bias within people's perceptions of a spouse's emotionally supportive behavior in the United States. Hypotheses stated that people's self‐reported supportiveness, their marital satisfaction, and outside observers' ratings of their partner's support predict people's perceptions of their partner's supportiveness. Married dyads (N = 100) completed measures of marital satisfaction, engaged in a discussion about personal stressors, and rated their own and their spouse's emotional support during the interaction. Third‐party observers also provided a rating of each partner's emotionally supportive behavior. For husbands and wives, perceptions of partner support were positively associated with their own supportiveness and the partner's observable supportive communication. Marital satisfaction predicted greater perception of partner support for wives, but not for husbands. |
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