社会关系模型在家庭研究中的应用

社会关系模型在20世纪80年代被引入至家庭研究领域,并在多种家庭关系的研究中加以应用和拓展.在该领域中,社会关系模型主要采用循环设计,将变异分解为个体水平、关系水平和家庭水平的效应,也可以分析个体水平和关系水平的互惠效应,代际内部和代际之间的互惠效应,以及家庭成员的相似性等问题；其数据分析的方法主要有单个家庭效应值的计算以及结构方程模型的分析方法两种.今后的研究可以在体现家庭关系的复杂性、三人家庭数据的处理、各效应的外部效度指标以及缺失值的处理等方面进行拓展.

The Application of Social Relations Model in Family Study

Social relations model was introduced to the family study in 1984, and applied in multiple family relations study. Round-robin design is adopted in family researches with social relations model; individual effect, relational effect and family effect could be evaluated, and individual and relational reciprocal effects, inter-generational and intra-generation reciprocal effects, and the similarity between family members could also be evaluated by social relations model. Data in social relation model is analyzed by single family effect size or by structural equation modeling. Four points should be paid attention to in the future study with social relations model, that are, reflecting more complex of family relations, analyzing data from the three-person group, finding validity indexes of effect and processing missing values.