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音乐与情绪诱发的机制模型
引用本文:马谐,白学军,陶云. 音乐与情绪诱发的机制模型[J]. 心理科学进展, 2013, 21(4): 643-652. DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1042.2013.00643
作者姓名:马谐  白学军  陶云
作者单位:1. 天津师范大学心理与行为研究院,天津,300074
2. 云南师范大学民族与信息研究中心,昆明,650093
基金项目:教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目(08JJDXLX266);教育部研究基地重大项目(批准号:2009jjdxix002)共同资助。
摘    要:音乐与情绪关系的讨论正处于行为层面描述向认知及神经机制研究的初探阶段.线索一致性模型、音乐期待模型、协同化理论和多重机制模型分别从音乐线索、听者认知、音乐与听者互动关系及多重整合角度对音乐诱发情绪的过程做出了解释.当前分歧集中于三方面:(1)音乐诱发情绪是否必须以认知为中介;(2)诱发过程是一般领域还是特殊领域;(3)诱发情绪的机制是多元还是单一.文章提出确定概念同质、借助多指标测量和思考机制关系等解决思路,并阐明了此领域的研究趋势.

关 键 词:音乐情绪  音乐线索  期待  协同化  共情
收稿时间:2012-07-19

Music and Emotional Induced Model
MA Xie,BA Xuejun,TAO Yun. Music and Emotional Induced Model[J]. Advances In Psychological Science, 2013, 21(4): 643-652. DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1042.2013.00643
Authors:MA Xie  BA Xuejun  TAO Yun
Affiliation:( Academy of Psychology and Behavior, Tianjin Normal University, Tianjin 300074, China) (Yunnan Normal University, Kunming 650000, China)
Abstract:Researches on the relationship between music and emotions is in behavior level to cognition and neuroscience mechanism stage. Cue concordance mode, Expectancy model, Synchronization theory and Multiple-mechanism model respectively from the acoustic cues in music, the listener subject, the interacting between composer and listener and the integrated perspective explain the process of musical inducement of emotions, but three fundamental questions remain.: (1) whether emotions are influenced by music directly or must linked with cognitive? (2) whether the process is domain–specific or domain–general? (3) whether multiple or single mechanisms account for connections between music and emotion ? This paper puts forward some solutions, inconcluding unification concept, use multi-index measurements and think mechanism relations, It also illustrates the field empirical research trend.
Keywords:music emotion  music cue  expectancy  synchronization  empathy
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